1.3.23
Teaching English
(By Erica Ause)
Outside of my role as teacher for the team’s children, I am also an English teacher for a few groups of people who work at the hospital. This role has been a huge blessing to me, and one of the things I look forward to most each week. It has helped me make some dear friendships and given me an opportunity to peek into the Burundian culture. One group I teach are the medical students. This is open for any and all students who want to give their Monday night to English. The class ranges from about 2 to 15 students depending on the other things they have going on like exams, being on-call, or classes. For some, this is a chance to practice English simply out of interest. For others, it is vital as they have chosen to write and defend their theses in English. This is not an easy feat, but for those would like to study in another country, a competence in English is just short of necessary. This is the most relaxed class I have because I never know who will show up! One day, we had only two students, both of whom I know well. So instead of studying English we played ping pong in the student center for an hour, speaking only English of course. Another time we had so many that we split into two groups and worked on two different skills based on level. This class is full of students around my age who show me their passion for those who live in rural Burundi. They love their patients and teach me about the differences between life in the city and life here in Kibuye. They have also taught me cultural things I would not learn otherwise, like how people date and how to throw a party.
Another class I teach is a group of hospital staff. These four men are learning English to either be accepted into a master’s programs abroad, find jobs dealing in international relations, or for the sake of their role at the hospital. This class gives me some insight into the generation that already has children, and who grew up and work in rural Burundi. This is a different outlook on the world, and one that I am blessed to be privy to. From them I have learned how one shows respect to different people (for example, the students are always the ones who erase the board, never the teacher), when it is appropriate to ask a question in class and when to stay silent.
The third group is the most structured, and time sensitive class. The four men I teach are a part of the PAACS (PanAfrican Academy of Christian Surgeons) residency program that has recently started here in Kibuye. PAACS is an English based program, so although these four speak Kirundi and French at the hospital, all their conferences and tests are in English. This class is half me teaching English, and half me learning more about surgery than I will ever need to know as we review from their 2-inch-thick textbook. We do practice tests, presentations, language lessons, and a lot of speaking. One day, before they headed to a PAACS conference in Kenya, I turned my house into a "restaurant" to allow them to practice the vocabulary needed for that setting. I asked them to provide some of the foods they often eat, but which I had never tried. The wife of one of the residents brought supplies to our kitchen and taught me how to make the dishes. We made Ugali which is like a ball of dough made from hot water and casava flour as well as Ndagala, a small fried fish cooked in oil and lemon. We then enjoyed the meal around the table, and it was delicious. It was a wonderful time spent together, using conversational and restaurant vocabulary, learning about each other’s cultures around food, hearing stories about their childhoods, and discussing some of their fears and excitement for their trip to Kenya.
One thing I know for sure is that the best way to learn language is through speaking about anything and everything. This means that “English class” can range from a lesson to a dinner together. I just love when language learning and friendship overlap. Spending time with all these students has been one of the most fulfilling parts of life here, and I am so grateful for the relationships I have made through it.
14.2.23
Neonatology!
(by Jenn Harling)
Hey Everyone!
I'll re-introduce myself as I still consider myself one of the "newer" team members... but in all acutality we've been here since January 2020! I'm Jenn Harling, married to the ever-so-talented Michael Harling (surgeon / IT extrodinaire / internet guru / biomed guy / fixer of all the things our children break) and mom to Amelia, Madelyn, and Mark. I'm a pediatrician but I like to call myself a self-trained budding neonatologist. I love all the children of Kibuye and really enjoy treating all of them, but there's something about those newborns that gets me! While Alyssa is here, I focus mostly in Neo, but while she's gone I cover all of peds. And I also love love love teaching... but that's for another blog. Since our return from home assignment in July 2022, I've been working to improve the quality of care given in the Neo unit with small changes here and there. I attended a Neonatology conference in Tanzania in October 2022 and lerned so much and am excited to hopefully implement a lot of what I learned over the years to come.
Our unit in the new Peds building (if you want more on that, you can see one of Alyssa's old posts about the opening of the peds building... actually there are TWO posts... here's the other one) is on the top floor and can hold about 40 babies. One thing I think is really neat and possibly unique is taht the mothers get to have a bed on our unit as well. You can see in the video that the "incubators" are attached to the end of a patient bed. The mothers stay in the bed and are the major caregivers to their babies. This is necessary as sometimes we have very high ratios of patients to nurses.
Recent changes include a hand hygeine initiative, using a white board to track patients, keeping nurses in the unit rather than having them rotate to different services, and re-vamping some of our protocols.
Rather than ramble on and on, I thought I'd just give you a tour in person! Hope you enjoy the petit tour.
(Also, this is my first time uploading ... ahem... trying to upload a video so let me know if it doesn't work and I'll ask my husband for advice 😂)
7.2.23
The 6 Ps
The 6 Ps of Acute Limb Ischemia Driving in Burundi
4.2.23
The start of a surgical residency at Kibuye
From the onset of the team that is represented by this blog, a deeply-felt calling has been not only to provide excellent healthcare for those who might not otherwise have access to it, but also to train others, namely African nationals, to do the same. Over the past nearly 10 years here in Burundi, this has systematically progressed from teaching medical, anesthesia, ophthalmology, and nursing students, to teaching newly graduated doctors in our Stage Professionelle program. And now a new level of training has begun.
In September 2022, after about 6 years of curriculum development, dozens
of official and unofficial meetings with stakeholders, ministers, and medical educators,
and lots of prayer, we officially launched a 5-year Surgical Residency Program
here at Kibuye Hope Hospital. The program
is unique in that it is a joint effort between 2 partners: Hope Africa University and PAACS. Hope Africa University provides
academic support and in-country recognition/legitimacy in the form of a Masters
Degree in General Surgery. PAACS (The Pan-African Academy of Christian Surgeons) provides international recognition, curriculum and conference support, as
well as financial underwriting of the program.
In a country which is among the most surgeon-deficient in the world, the training of local doctors, in their own country, in a hospital with a high surgical patient load, is sorely needed. Two residents started the program in September 2022, and two more joined them just this month. We hope to enroll 2 new residents each year.
Last weekend,
a special ceremony took place in which the 4 residents were presented with white
coats as well as their 2-volume surgical text which will serve as the core of
their reading material over the next 5 years.
Families, friends and colleagues gathered to celebrate the commencement of this program, also reflecting upon the great responsibility the residents have undertaken.
Our hope is not only to develop excellent surgeons who will
provide decades of competent and compassionate care for patients here in
Burundi, but we also pray that their care for patients would be deeply molded by their faith in Jesus. May they be kingdom-builders in exercising
the gifts and opportunities that God has given them.
Our hearts are full of gratitude for all those who have supported the conception of this program through giving advice, prayers, encouragement, and technical and financial support – and for all who continue to make this program possible.
| Part of the 250 page dossier submitted to the Ministry of Education |
| The 4 new surgery residents |
| A foot washing ceremony attempting to model the type of surgeons we want them to become |
| The 4 surgical residents and 4 surgeons |
31.1.23
A (surprise) Noble Visit to the Drum Sanctuary of Gishora
By Julie Banks
We recently took a couple visitors to the Burundi National Museum in Gitega. We had been there once before, and were fascinated by the collection of artifacts and photos from Burundi when it was a kingdom.
Both times we have visited this museum, we’ve been given a personal tour by friendly and knowledgeable museum employees. As this most recent host was showing us one of the first photographs of the Royal Drummers of Burundi, he pointed out his ancestor in the photo. (It was difficult to translate exactly how many “great-greats” there were.) Then he shared that he, too, was a Royal Drummer many years ago.
| A Burundian warrior - each piece baring significance |
He told us about the Drum Sanctuary of Gishora nearby. We had heard of this Drum Sanctuary, but had ever been. While it is one of the most notable sites in Burundi, we just somehow never made it happen to go. I think we all can identify with this – you never do the touristy things in your own city or state unless you have a visitor, or are on a field trip for school!
But somehow today seemed like the day to do it.
A few of our other teammates were already on their way to Gitega, where we were, so we sent them a quick text: : “Hey we met a guy who said he could arrange for us to go see the Drum Sanctuary. Do you want to come?”
And that was pretty much all the information we had! We hung out at a local shop on the town square, and waited for our friends to arrive. The shop owner’s wife gave us some treats she had made while we waited. Our teammates arrived and now we had 2 cars full of Americans eager to see this famous site.
| Smelling the Royal incense |
We swung back by the Museum to pick up our new guide. He found a seat in our van and off we went. He was sitting in the very back of the van and I was up front in the passenger’s seat. So translating was a bit inconvenient, but at least the whole van was able to hear what he was sharing.
He began naming off American states and cities, and we quickly remarked that his US geography knowledge seemed way above average. Then he told us he has been to the United States. Now this one I had to confirm a couple times to make sure I understood his French, because it is quite rare to find Burundians who have traveled to the United States. He told us he was in fact on a world tour with the Royal Burundian Drummers. Again, I’m surprised. I’m finding out that when he said he had been a Burundian drummer, he was serious! (His stories were fascinating, but too much for this one blog post!)
We learned, first hand, what we had read or heard about becoming a Royal Drummer. It’s akin to nobility. One’s bloodline chooses for them if they will be one of the drummers. As I understand it, true Burundian drummers will be from the Gishora region, and it is passed down from father to son. Some of us have seen Burundian drummers perform at various events such as HAU graduation, but this was different. We were about to see the birthplace of the famous drummers.
Historically the drummers were not just performers. They were like the King’s noblemen and the knights. They were also warriors. In fact, one of his grandfathers, (again I don’t know how many “greats”) helped hide the King of Burundi from the Germans who were searching for the King in the late 1800s. They hid him in a granary and he was not found! He was very proud of his heritage.
| Zeke looking at the King's wife adorned from head to toe. |
So after a car ride full of interesting stories, we arrived at the Sanctuary. The Burundian drum is very sacred in this country. The drums represent fertility and regeneration, two important concepts in a largely agricultural society. The drum itself is made from a hallowed out tree trunk of a tree that can only be found in Burundi, and the drum head is made from cows who are bred specifically to become a drum.
The first thing we were shown was the oldest drum in Burundi. It is housed in its own hut, and the drum is the only thing that is in this hut. The door of the hut is low on purpose so that it forces anyone who would enter to bow down and show respect.
| Modeling how one must respectfully enter the King's presence |
| Intern Joshua sitting on the King's stool with his spear and guillotine. |
The tour ended with a performance from the drummers. This was last minute, so I think they gathered whomever they could from the team and gave us the best show they could! The drummers enter with the drums on their head. They are led by one who carries a shield and a spear and leads the singing.
They land in a crescent shape with one large drum placed in the middle. There are three simultaneous rhythms being made with different size drums that produce the famous sound of these drums. As they drum, they take turns taking the middle of the crescent to perform physical feats like jumping and dancing. All the while smiling.
The drummers also tell stories with their singing and dancing about war, animals, crops, and their leader. The rhythm is powerful and these men will make you love Burundi by the time they finish! Before they finished however, they invited a few of us to join their dancing. We had such a great time.
One of the local ladies heard that there were some doctors from Kibuye in the village so she gathered all her medical records and brought them to our team. So, after the performance a few of the doctors gave an impromptu consultation!
| Logan and 2 visiting physicians seeing how they could help this Gishora woman |
It was an adventurous day and it made us appreciate, respect, and love Burundi even more.
22.1.23
MK Teacher Day in the Life!
12.1.23
Doesn't Mean You're Doing It Wrong
But much increase comes from the strength of an ox.
-Proverbs 14:4
I read this proverb this morning. It does what proverbs do best, namely to pithily state something that is universally accepted, and then leave you to connect the dots.
Generally, I'm a fan of order. Unapologetically, in fact. There is something about bringing order out of chaos that rings of creation by the God in whose image the Bible says I am made. In the hospital, and outside the hospital, I spend a lot of time trying to solve problems. And oftentimes, those solutions take the form of trying to develop a good system. A system that documents medicine doses given. A system for determining how our construction projects will be funded. A system for approving student thesis research projects. These are all good things, and what's more, I think they are one of the significant contributions that I and my teammates make to various situations we encounter here. I see a well-functioning system in place and it feels so right.
In other words, I like a clean manger. Quite a lot.
Generally speaking, though, we do not live in a world of clean mangers. And by the way, this proverb is being ridiculously polite, and I think we all know it. I mean, yes, it's true that the oxen will leave the manger dirty, and there is a nice parallelism between the manger void of food and the harvest of food that the oxen produce. But we all know that the manger is not where the real mess is. Oxen leave quite a bit more in the stables before they go out to their work. The stable is not clean.
I can relate to that. For all fires I try and put out, or all the systems I try to put into place to prevent the next fire, things fall apart. The day feels like whack-a-mole. Even 60% feels super great sometimes. This world is good and fallen and messy. Our efforts at creative order in this world are good and fallen and... messy. Actually it can be quite dispiriting.
I like a clean manger.
Proverbs' personification of Wisdom walks in the door and retorts, "but do you like an abundant harvest?" I see where she is going with this. I glance up at her as if to ask "do I really need to answer that?" She looks back as if to say the same thing.
"Yes, I do," I say begrudgingly, but still appreciating the back-and-forth.
"Then it's going to be messy," Wisdom replies, "but that doesn't mean you're doing it wrong."
***
Aside from the oxen argument from the natural order, why is this mess necessary? Couldn't we be free to create order without it. Last year, I read these words from the late, great Eugene Peterson in his Under the Unpredictable Plant:
A group of seminarians I was leading on retreat once asked me what I like best about being a pastor. I answered, "The mess." I had never said that before; I don't think I had even thought it before. The answer surprised me as much as it did them...Actually I don't like the mess at all. I hate the mess. I hate the uncertainty. I hate not knowing how long this is going to last, hate the unanswered questions, the limbo of confused and indecisive lives, the tangle of motives and emotions. What I love is the creativity. And what I know is that I can never be involved in creativity except by entering the mess.
I think this is quite true, and I can relate to it. Thus, to act in imitation of my Creator, I will enter the mess.
Even more so, I think that I am (very slowly) learning that this is how we grow in trust. How should things be in this world? It's a good question, and part of the answer is that we are to be trusting God. And how would we learn to trust without things happening in a way that is other than what makes sense to us?
The manger is not clean. We need the mess.
***
One Kibuye way of expressing this over the years has been to reference "thorns and thistles". In Keller's Every Good Endeavor, he references these words in Genesis 3: "Cursed is the ground because of you; through painful toil you will eat food from it all the days of your life. It will produce thorns and thistles for you, and you will eat the plants of the field."
Keller's point is that sometimes our work in this world is full of hardships and brokenness, the "thorns and thistles". Why? Because the world is broken with sin. Why is that important? Because, though it means that the presence of such difficulties is a sign of something wrong (we know this intuitively), it does not mean that we are doing something wrong.
Yes, we have days like that. So you do, I imagine. We walk home and catch the eye of an old friend who happens to also be a teammate.
"How's the day?"
"Thorns and thistles."
A nod of understanding. Sometimes, it's a mess. But that's not a sign necessarily that you're doing something wrong. It may be an opportunity for creativity. An opportunity for trust. Maybe it means that the oxen are hard at work. We await the harvest. Courage as you wait.
6.1.23
State of the Hospital Address
by Carlan
This is an extract from the message I shared with our teammates at the start of the year. It has been edited slightly for this audience. I hope it will encourage you too.
(The essential is invisible to our eyes; it is only with the heart that one [truly] sees.)
God gave Kibuye Hope Hospital many good gifts in 2022. Not least among these is the presence of two Samaritan’s Purse post-resident doctors, Drs Ben Roose & Selina Thomas. We struggled in other areas of staffing last year, particularly without a DAAF, but specialist physician coverage was on solid footing. With four surgeons (plus some short- / medium-term help) and three family doctors, residency training moves forward. PAACS officially started their second class this month and FM is getting ready to submit their dossier for internal and external reviews. We also hosted five visiting residents/fellows in FM, ophthalmology, and emergency medicine, a record number for Kibuye.
When wells and fuel ran dry in the middle of the year, God brought us some amazing encouragement via outside support. MSF (Doctors Without Borders) took over paying for severe malaria cases. We performed 61 cleft lips / palate repairs (with the support of SmileTrain), put in about 300 intramedullary nails (a way to surgically fix a broken leg bone) from SIGN — making us #10 in the world, and enrolled over 30 kids in the only retinoblastoma program in the region (sponsored by SEE International). AMH (African Mission Healthcare) continues to support this work and help us fundraise for big projects like the massive Peds Building (which hit max capacity in its first year in usage, BTW). And of course our mission, Serge, continues to shower us with financial, logistical, and spiritual support. Our hospital was able to score maximum points in our quality of clinical care evaluations that happen every quarter. Things are getting better. There is much room to grow, but progress abounded in 2022.
For the year upcoming, I hope to see the hospital take greater strides towards community and organizational sustainability. Caleb is building our capacity to be totally grid-independent for water and power. Michael is setting the stage for an information technology revolution at Kibuye with distributed digital X-rays and improved charting / tracking software applications. With the new leadership structure of IMeLEA in place, we are hoping to move Kibuye Hope Hospital towards greater financial independence, with a large part of that being an upgrade to National Referral Hospital status. I’m personally committed to getting some additional quality measures in place and executed effectively.
Some of these are bold goals, audacious even in the face of years of struggle and difficulty to chart a new course, but I believe that God has given us the right team at the right time to accomplish these and many other good works in the year ahead. But I want to leave you with one number and one story that I think illustrate the best work we have to do here, that doesn’t require anything other than showing up for our patients, students, and colleagues every day.
1523
That’s the number of patients whom God saved at the hospital in the last twelve months…at least that the chaplains know about. With the median US church attendance being 65 according to a 2021 study by Lifeway, that is like planting >23 churches in a year!
And maybe not all of those are new conversions or good soil that will bear fruit 30-, 60-, and 100-fold, but many are like Divine* (not her real name), a 32 year old woman whose husband left her when she delivered their 3rd stillborn baby. She was destitute and paralyzed by despair. Where could she go? What would she do? Yet into her dark cell of depression and abandonment shone a ray of hope from one of our chaplains. Could he pray with her? OK, I guess so.
He shared with her about true Hope. She repented of her sins and confessed Jesus Christ as Savior and Lord that day. That painful, horrible day had brought new life to Divine’s soul and she was released from the fear of the hex placed on her by a neighbor, freed from the shame of being unable to bear children and now being a functional widow, filled with a love everlasting that wasn’t at all based on who she was or what she had done but on who Christ is and what He did.
Let us press on into 2023 and pray that our Master and Friend will continue using us as He reaches into the brokenness of our world to bring forth beauty and grace!
15.12.22
End of the Year Donation Opportunities
8.12.22
New Team video!
A few months ago, we shared with you a video created to celebrate the new pediatrics building here at Kibuye Hope Hospital. The video was put together by friends of ours at SEAM (Serge East Africa Media). While they were here, the guys also took extra footage to be able to create a new team video for Serge Kibuye. Our old one, while fantastic, is now about 7 years old and is starting to look a bit outdated. So, we are happy to announce the release of said video, finished just in time for the holidays. Enjoy. And we are grateful that so many of you have been a part of our work at Kibuye this past decade. You are truly partners and friends on the journey.
Kibuye Hope Hospital.mp4 from Serge East Africa Media on Vimeo.
Or click here to watch the video on Vimeo.










